Решения для решения проблем проектирования и эксплуатации клиновых задвижек

 
Wedge gate valves, as essential components in industrial valve systems, often encounter various design and operational challenges. This article aims to comprehensively analyze common issues associated with wedge gate valves and propose effective solutions, offering insights for relevant industries.
 
1. High Torque Demands
 
Wedge gate valves experience significant static friction during opening, resulting in high operating torque. This necessitates the use of high-power electric actuators, which escalates manufacturing and operational costs and potentially shortens valve lifespan. Solutions include optimizing wedge structure, employing low-friction materials, and appropriately designing electric actuators to reduce operating torque and enhance operational efficiency.
 
2. Thermal Wedging Risks
 
At elevated temperatures, wedge gate valve materials undergo reduced strength, leading to decreased sealing surface hardness and potential wedging between the gate and seat. Mitigation strategies involve selecting high-temperature-resistant materials, enhancing sealing surface lubrication, and conducting proper torque calibration to prevent wedging occurrences.
 
3. Electrical Setup Challenges
 
Traditional wedge gate valves lack switch indication devices, relying on experiential and tactile methods for setup and calibration, often resulting in inaccurate operations. Remedial actions entail integrating advanced electrical control systems, incorporating switch indication devices, and enhancing valve automation to minimize human error impacts on operations.
 
4. Vulnerable Sealing Surfaces
 
Sealing surfaces on the downstream side of wedge gate valves are prone to damage, leading to internal leaks, particularly in large-diameter or high-pressure differential valves. Solutions involve improving sealing materials, optimizing sealing surface structures, strengthening valve maintenance practices, and regulating valve opening and closing speeds to reduce surface wear.
 
5. Quality Assurance in Housing
 
Cast housings commonly used in wedge gate valves often exhibit inherent defects such as sand holes, shrinkage voids, or cracks, posing risks of external leaks or pipe bursts. Addressing this issue requires enhancing casting technology, implementing rigorous quality control measures, and ensuring casting integrity to mitigate potential safety hazards.
 
6. Component Reliability Concerns
 
The complex structure of wedge gate valve components, coupled with numerous parts, may lead to reliability issues such as gate detachment or stem damage. Solutions encompass optimizing structural designs, reinforcing component connections, and enhancing valve reliability and stability to minimize operational failures.
 
7. Middle Chamber Overpressure Risks
 
Original designs often overlook middle chamber overpressure issues, posing safety risks. Mitigation measures include introducing overpressure protection devices, enhancing middle chamber pressure monitoring and control, and ensuring operational safety and reliability during valve operation.
 
8. Precision Manufacturing Requirements
 
Wedge gate valves demand high precision in manufacturing, especially for elastic gate valves, necessitating strict angle tolerances on both sealing surfaces. Addressing this challenge involves improving machining equipment accuracy and stability, bolstering quality inspection processes, and ensuring products meet design specifications to guarantee valve performance and reliability.
 
In conclusion, addressing the design and operational challenges of wedge gate valves requires a multifaceted approach encompassing material selection, structural optimization, manufacturing, and maintenance management. Only through continuous improvement and refinement can the performance and reliability of wedge gate valves be enhanced to meet the demands of industrial production.