Подходит ли электрический задвижной клапан для точного регулирования расхода?

 
Electric gate valves, as a common type of shut-off valve, play a significant role in industrial applications. They are typically used to transition fluid flow from fully open to fully closed states, thereby controlling the flow of fluids. However, in certain circumstances, there might be considerations for utilizing electric gate valves for flow regulation, albeit with potential challenges. This warrants a deeper exploration.
 

1. Design Limitations of Gate Valves

 
Firstly, gate valves are not specifically designed for flow regulation. Their primary function is to either open or close fluid passages rather than to regulate flow. If used forcibly as regulating valves, it may lead to erosion of the valve disc, resulting in internal leakage and compromising its shut-off capability. Moreover, during flow regulation, gate valves are susceptible to fluid erosion, causing disc wear and potentially detachment from the valve stem, thereby impairing the valve's function. These issues significantly diminish the valve's lifespan and escalate maintenance and replacement costs.
 

2. Inadequacy for Precise Flow Control

 
Secondly, the design of electric gate valves does not lend itself to precise flow regulation. When the gate valve is partially open, the gate is subject to fluid erosion and impact, leading to seal damage, vibration, noise, and even gate detachment, further hampering the valve's normal operation. Hence, for applications requiring precise flow control, employing electric gate valves is not a prudent choice.
 

3. Alternative Solutions: Globe Valves and Other Valve Types

 
In light of these challenges, how can we achieve precise flow control? A more suitable alternative is the utilization of globe valves. Globe valves are specifically designed for flow regulation, allowing accurate control of fluid flow without encountering the issues faced by electric gate valves. Their design facilitates smooth flow regulation, effectively controlling fluid flow and pressure to ensure system stability.
 
Additionally, other alternatives such as control valves, ball valves, and butterfly valves can be considered. Control valves are designed specifically for flow regulation, offering a wide range of adjustments and precise control capabilities, making them ideal for applications requiring accurate flow control. Ball valves and butterfly valves, with their simple structure and ease of operation, are suitable for applications involving smaller flow rates.
 
In conclusion, electric gate valves are not suitable for flow regulation. In industrial applications, it is recommended to use globe valves, control valves, ball valves, or butterfly valves to achieve precise flow control, ensuring system stability and long-term valve performance. By selecting appropriate valves, we can better meet the need for precise fluid flow control in industrial production, improving efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.