как преобразовать ручные задвижки в электрические задвижки

In modern industrial automation, the accuracy and efficiency of valve control are crucial. Manual gate valves are widely used due to their convenience and reliability. However, as production demands increase, traditional manual operation often fails to meet the precise adjustment needs in complex conditions. Converting manual gate valves to electric gate valves can enhance automation levels and significantly improve system response speed and control accuracy. This article outlines the key steps in the conversion process, selection criteria, and maintenance recommendations to help you successfully complete this important upgrade.

Identifying the Valve and Electric Device

The first step in converting a manual gate valve to an electric gate valve is to identify the valve type and specifications, including material, diameter, and pressure rating. Next, select an appropriate electric device based on the valve's operating mode, such as rotary or linear motion. Ensure that the electric bracket and actuator are compatible with the valve to prepare for installation.

1. Valve Type and Specifications

Before starting the conversion, confirm the type and specifications of the manual gate valve. This includes the material (e.g., cast iron, stainless steel), diameter, pressure rating, and suitable media. The valve's structure directly affects the choice of electric device and its operation mode. For instance, some valve designs may be better suited for specific types of electric devices.

2. Electric Device Selection

Choose the appropriate type of electric device based on the valve's operation.

Rotary Electric Device: Suitable for small openings, ideal for quick opening and closing applications.
Linear Electric Device: Suitable for larger openings, providing more precise flow control, ideal for complex fluid systems.
Multi-Turn Electric Device: Used for valves requiring multiple rotations, suitable for more intricate control needs.
Additionally, select an electric bracket and actuator that match the manual valve's size and interface type, ensuring they provide the necessary torque and performance.

Disassembly and Installation

Once the valve and electric device compatibility is confirmed, proceed to the disassembly and installation phase.

1. Removing the Handwheel

Before starting the conversion, use the appropriate tools to remove the handwheel. Take care to protect the valve and its components during this process to avoid damage.

2. Installing the Electric Bracket

Install the prepared electric bracket, ensuring a secure connection with the valve. Typically, the electric bracket uses threaded or flanged connections to ensure stability and sealing.

3. Installing the Electric Actuator

Follow the installation instructions for the electric actuator, securing it to the valve. Ensure that the drive components between the electric actuator and manual valve fit tightly. Adjust and install the drive mechanism for smooth opening and closing.

Determining Control Method

After installation, you need to determine the control method for the electric device. This includes choosing between a standard electric device or a mechatronic electric device. The control method is a crucial aspect of the conversion. Common control types include:
Standard Electric Device: Offers basic on/off functions and typically requires an external control box for operation, suitable for simple open/close needs.
Mechatronic Electric Device: Integrates a control box and LCD display, providing real-time status feedback and operation monitoring, ideal for applications needing complex control and high response speed.
When selecting the control method, consider the overall system architecture and future expansion needs.

Confirming Relevant Parameters

During the conversion process, confirm the following parameters related to the electric device.

Power Voltage: Ensure compatibility with the power system to avoid issues due to mismatched power supply.
Valve Switching Time: Impacts the system's response speed; set according to specific operational requirements.
Torque and Load Requirements: Ensure the electric actuator provides sufficient output torque to handle load variations under different conditions.

Selecting and Installing the Electric Actuator

Choosing the right electric actuator after confirming the valve and control method is essential.

1. Actuator Selection

When selecting the electric actuator, consider the valve's model and specifications to ensure compatibility with the manual gate valve while meeting the required torque and control needs. Account for environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and corrosive media when choosing materials and protection levels.

2. Installation Considerations

During installation, ensure that the electric actuator and manual gate valve's drive components fit tightly for reliable electric control. Check all connection points to prevent air or water leaks.

Control System Design

Designing the control system for the electric actuator is a key step in the conversion, covering several aspects.

Control Box: Houses electrical equipment, distributes power and control signals, ensuring stable system operation.
Control Circuit: Develop a logical control circuit to manage the electric actuator's start/stop and directional adjustment, ensuring quick response and ease of use.
Signal Transmission: Design an effective signal transmission mechanism to relay operational status and other information to the operator or other devices for timely monitoring and adjustments.
In the design phase, choose control methods, power supply, and other parameters based on specific operational needs, environmental conditions, and potential future expansions.

Regular Maintenance and Care

The proper functioning of electric gate valves relies on regular maintenance and care. Key maintenance activities include:

1. Daily Maintenance

Cleaning the Electric Actuator: Regularly clean dust and dirt to keep the equipment in good condition and prevent operational issues.
Checking Batteries and Power Supply: Ensure power connections are secure and recharge or replace batteries timely to avoid failures due to insufficient power.

2. Periodic Maintenance

Inspecting the Tightness of Drive Components: Regularly check all connection points to ensure they are secure and prevent loosening-related failures.
Testing Control Circuit: Conduct regular functionality tests to ensure the reliability and sensitivity of the control system.
Inspecting Welds and Connections: Check welding points for cracks regularly and address any issues promptly to prevent leaks or failures due to structural faults.

Conclusion

Converting manual gate valves to electric gate valves can significantly enhance the automation level and operational efficiency of industrial systems. This process improves control precision and increases system flexibility and adaptability. When implementing the conversion, be sure to follow the outlined steps, select appropriate equipment, and carry out professional installations to ensure success and safety. Regular maintenance and care will ensure the long-term stable operation of electric gate valves, providing reliable support for your industrial processes.