Клапан-бабочка с твердым уплотнением: конструкция, характеристики и техническое обслуживание

 
Hard-seal butterfly valves play a crucial role in industrial fluid control due to their excellent sealing performance and structural stability. This article delves into the design principles, technical characteristics, diverse sealing forms, and comprehensive maintenance strategies of hard-seal butterfly valves, aiming to help users deepen their understanding and fully utilize this high-efficiency valve.
 

Operating Principles and Design Features

At the core of the hard-seal butterfly valve is its triple eccentric sealing structure. This innovative design not only enhances the valve's sealing performance but also significantly improves its durability and reliability. Through precise calculation and optimized automatic compensation mechanisms, the valve achieves static balance when closed, reducing stem torque and extending service life. The valve's sealing performance benefits from its precision-designed seat, featuring a movable seat sealing function that automatically compensates for relative displacement between the disc and valve body under reverse pressure. The butterfly sealing ring, with its multi-layer structure combining graphite rubber sheets and high-toughness wear-resistant materials, exhibits excellent elasticity and wear resistance, ensuring zero leakage sealing under both positive and reverse pressures.
 

Technical Characteristics of Hard-seal Butterfly Valves

The technical features of hard-seal butterfly valves encompass several critical aspects that define their performance and suitability for industrial applications.
 

1. Triple Eccentric Sealing Structure

Butterfly valves typically feature a triple eccentric sealing structure, which minimizes wear and enhances sealing performance over time. This design reduces the contact area between the seat and disc, improving efficiency and longevity.
 

2. Materials and Wear Resistance

Butterfly valves employ materials such as cobalt-based hard alloys or overlays on the sealing surfaces to enhance wear resistance. These materials ensure reliable operation even in high-pressure and high-wear environments, maintaining performance integrity over extended periods.
 

3. Structural Strength

Large butterfly discs often incorporate a truss structure design to maximize strength and flow area. This design reduces flow resistance, optimizing fluid throughput efficiency in industrial applications.
 

4. Installation Flexibility

Drive units can be installed in multiple positions to suit various operational requirements. This flexibility simplifies installation processes and enhances project adaptability, accommodating diverse industrial settings.
 

5. Bidirectional Sealing Functionality

Butterfly valves are designed with bidirectional sealing capabilities, allowing installation in any orientation relative to the flow direction. This feature enhances versatility and operational adaptability, ensuring effective fluid control in diverse flow conditions.
 

6. Corrosion Resistance

Valve components, particularly sealing materials, are selected for their corrosion-resistant properties. Stainless steel and composite materials are often used to withstand corrosive environments, ensuring long-term reliability and minimal maintenance requirements.
 

7. Sealing Forms and Applications

Butterfly valves offer various sealing forms tailored to specific application scenarios. Options range from metal-to-metal seals for high-pressure and high-temperature applications to composite seals for enhanced corrosion and wear resistance in demanding industrial environments.
 

8. Operational Efficiency

The design of butterfly valves prioritizes operational efficiency through streamlined flow paths and reduced pressure drops. This efficiency minimizes energy consumption and optimizes system performance, making butterfly valves ideal for critical fluid control operations.
 

9. Diverse Sealing Forms

Hard-seal butterfly valves offer various sealing forms, each optimized for specific application scenarios to meet diverse operational requirements. Sealing technologies excel in corrosion resistance and wear resistance for effective fluid control.
 

Effective Maintenance Strategies

Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the long-term stable operation of hard-seal butterfly valves. Here are some advanced maintenance suggestions.

Surface Cleaning: Regularly clean the external surface of the butterfly valve to remove contaminants and maintain aesthetics and performance.
Parts Inspection and Repair: Regularly inspect valve components and promptly replace worn or damaged parts to ensure normal operation.
Long-Term Idle Management: When not in use for extended periods, close the main switch to prevent automatic operation and periodically operate to maintain valve status.
Lubrication and Corrosion Prevention: Regularly lubricate rotating parts using suitable materials to extend valve life.

Hard-seal butterfly valves, with their innovative design, excellent performance, and simple maintenance, have become the ideal choice in the field of industrial fluid control. By comprehensively understanding their design principles, technical characteristics, and maintenance strategies, users can maximize valve performance, ensuring reliability and durability in various operational conditions. With continuous technological advancements, hard-seal butterfly valves will continue to play a significant role in industrial applications, providing robust support for fluid control.